Vehicle safety is one of the most important factors to consider when purchasing a new car. Modern vehicles offer an array of advanced safety features designed to help avoid accidents and minimize injuries in the event of a crash. Here are some of the key safety technologies available and what to look for in your next vehicle.
Anti-lock braking systems (ABS) have been standard on vehicles for over a decade. ABS works by preventing the wheels from locking up during hard braking, allowing drivers to maintain control of the vehicle. All new vehicles are required to have ABS, so any recent model will have this technology.
Traction control works with ABS by detecting wheel spin during acceleration and braking the spinning wheel to maintain grip. This is especially useful when driving on slippery roads. Like ABS, traction control has become standard on all new vehicles.
Stability control helps prevent skidding by detecting loss of control and automatically braking individual wheels to keep the vehicle on its intended path. Stability control has been proven to reduce the risk of fatal single-vehicle crashes by up to 50 percent. Ensure any vehicle you’re considering has a stability control system.
Emergency brake assist detects when a driver slams on the brakes and instantly applies maximum braking force. This can reduce stopping distances by up to 45 percent compared to manual braking. Emergency brake assist works with ABS and stability control to provide enhanced emergency braking capabilities.
Forward collision warning uses radar to detect impending collisions with vehicles and objects ahead. An audible alert warns the driver to take action to avoid or mitigate a crash. More advanced forward collision mitigation systems can apply the brakes automatically if the driver does not respond in time. These systems can significantly reduce front-to-rear crashes.
Lane departure warning uses cameras to monitor lane markings and alerts drivers if they drift out of their lane without signaling. Some systems provide steering input to gently guide the vehicle back into the proper lane. Lane departure warning is especially useful for preventing drowsy or distracted driving.
Blind spot monitoring uses radar or cameras to detect vehicles in adjacent lanes that may not be visible in the side mirrors. An alert, such as a light on the mirror, warns the driver not to change lanes. Blind spot monitoring is useful for busy highways and helps prevent sideswipe collisions.
Rear cross traffic alert warns drivers of approaching vehicles when backing up. Sensors detect vehicles moving behind the vehicle and audibly alert the driver. This feature is ideal for parking lots and other areas with limited visibility.
Pedestrian detection uses cameras and radar to detect people walking near or crossing in front of the vehicle. An audible and visual alert warns the driver to take action to avoid hitting pedestrians. More advanced systems can brake automatically if the driver does not respond in time. Pedestrian detection has the potential to save thousands of lives each year.
With so many advanced safety features now available, there’s no reason to settle for a vehicle without the latest life-saving technology. When shopping for your next vehicle, be sure to consider your safety needs and look for a model with as many of the features described here as possible. Your life could depend on it.